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Dramactic post-impact X-ray brightening of Comet Tempel 1

ATel #559; Paul O'Brien, Dick Willingale, Stan Cowley (University of Leicester), John Nousek (Penn State University) on behalf of the Swift XRT team
on 8 Jul 2005; 15:58 UT
Credential Certification: Paul O'Brien (pto@star.le.ac.uk)

Subjects: X-ray, Comet

Referred to by ATel #: 565

The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst satellite has been monitoring the X-ray emission from Comet Tempel 1 for several weeks using it's X-ray Telescope. The X-ray emission from the Comet was constant within the uncertainties until about 2.9 days after impact. In the following 24 hours the X-ray emission increased by a factor of approximately 7 and has remained bright as of midday (UT) on 2005 July 8. If the cometopause is at a distance of 10000 km from the nucleus, the delay in X-ray brightening implies an average speed for the ejecta of 40 m/s.

Further observations are on-going.