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A New Transient X-ray Pulsar in the SMC (XTE J0055-727)

ATel #214; R. H.D. Corbet (GSFC and USRA), C. B. Markwardt (GSFC and University of Maryland), M. J. Coe & W. R.T. Edge (Southampton University), S. Laycock (CfA), F. E. Marshall (GSFC)
on 16 Dec 2003; 21:33 UT
Credential Certification: Robin Corbet (corbet@gsfc.nasa.gov)

Subjects: X-ray, Binary, Transient

Referred to by ATel #: 219, 347, 1453

We have detected a new transient X-ray pulsar in the direction of the Small Magellanic Cloud with the RXTE Proportional Counter Array. The source was detected within the 2 degree FWZI field of view of the PCA while pointed at R.A. = 00h53m53s, Decl. = -72o26m42s (equinox 2000.0). Pulsations with periods of 18.37s +/- 0.01, 18.36s +/- 0.01, and 18.37s +/- 0.1 were seen on 2003 November 26, December 4 and December 11 respectively. From slews made over this region in all observations we derive a position of R.A. = 13.84, Decl. = -72.70 (equinox 2000). The error box is ellipsoidal with maximum extent 2 sigma statistical errors of approximately 0.1 degrees (arc length) in R.A. and 0.06 degrees in declination. Systematic errors on the source position are unknown but may well be significant as the region contains a complex superposition of transient sources. The statistical error box is available at http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/corbet/pulsars/xtej0055-727_ebox.ps. Collimator response corrected count rates of 4.4 +/- 0.1 (2.2 mCrab), 5.1 +/- 0.1 (2.6 mCrab), and 3.9 +/- 0.1 (2.0 mCrab) counts/s/Proportional Counter Unit were obtained respectively. The source was not detected in observations made on November 18. We note the presence of the emission line objects AzV164 and [MA93] 829 close to the center of our error box for this source.

A list of known X-ray pulsars in the SMC is provided at: http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/corbet/pulsars

X-ray Pulsars in the SMC