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Near-infrared observations: Dust enshrouds Nova Sgr 2015b

ATel #7748; D. P. K. Banerjee, N. M. Ashok, M. Srivastava (Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India)
on 2 Jul 2015; 14:31 UT
Credential Certification: Dipankar P.K. Banerjee (orion@prl.res.in)

Subjects: Infra-Red, Cataclysmic Variable, Nova

Referred to by ATel #: 8142, 8275, 8753

Nova Sgr 2015b, discovered on 15.634 March 2015, has been actively monitored photo-spectroscopically since outburst from Mount Abu (ATel #7265). It was seen to exhibit Carbon monoxide and certain diagnostic features early in its evolution, predictive of future dust formation (ATel #7299, #7303). After several months of oscillations in its optical light curve, characterized by several secondary maxima, the object began a deep decline starting from around 1 June 2015 signifying the formation of dust which was confirmed from NIR observations (ATel #7643). The object's brightness has plummeted by 6 magnitudes in the V band in the last 15 days.

Observations from Mt. Abu using the 1.2m telescope and the 256x256 NICMOS3 imager/spectrograph show J = 7.93 +/- 0.15, H = 4.90 +/- 0.15 and K = 2.65 +/- 0.15 on 2015 June 30.95 UT. The contemporaneous V band magnitude is ~ 12 (from AAVSO records). The bright NIR magnitudes especially in the K band, and the J-K color of ~ 5.3 indicates that substantial dust formation has occured in the nova.