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Third RXTE Observation of RS Oph in Outburst: Beginning of the X-ray Decline

ATel #747; J. L. Sokoloski, G. J. M. Luna (SAO), K. Mukai (GSFC)
on 24 Feb 2006; 02:24 UT
Credential Certification: Jennifer L. Sokoloski (jsokolos@cfa.harvard.edu)

Subjects: X-ray, Binary, Cataclysmic Variable, Nova, Star, Transient, Variables

Referred to by ATel #: 754

We report on the third Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observation of the symbiotic recurrent nova RS Oph in outburst. A preliminary analysis of this 1.56 ks observation, performed on Feb 22.60 UT (approximately 10 days after optical maximum), reveals that the source is continuing to soften in the X-rays, and that it has started to fade. We find a 2-10 keV flux of (7.10+/-0.05) e-10 erg/cm/cm/s and a 2-20 keV flux of (7.72+/-0.05) e-10 erg/cm/cm/s. These fluxes are down by more than a factor of 2 compared to the previous RXTE observation of RS Oph, performed 4 days earlier (see ATel #741). Taking a distance of 1.6 kpc, the absorbed 2-20 keV luminosity is (2.4+/-0.1) e35 erg/s. The hard X-ray spectrum can be roughly characterized by thermal emission from a plasma with kT = 4 keV (compared to a plasma temperature of near 10 keV approximately 3 days after optical maximum and 5 to 6 keV approximately 6 days after optical maximum). The Fe line complex near 6.6 keV has continued to decrease in strength, with its equivalent width going from just over 1 keV in the first two RXTE observations to roughly 0.7 keV on Feb 22. Although the RXTE data do not place strong constraints on the column density, the spectrum is consistent with absorption solely from the interstellar medium.