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Swift Observations of the Stellar-mass Black Hole GS 1354-645 in Outburst

ATel #17583; Jon M. Miller (Univ. of Michigan)
on 7 Jan 2026; 18:10 UT
Credential Certification: Jon Miller (jonmm@umich.edu)

Subjects: X-ray, Binary, Black Hole

Referred to by ATel #: 17586, 17612, 17618, 17625, 17638, 17650, 17673, 17697, 17724

GS 1354-645 is a transient X-ray binary system that harbors a stellar-mass black hole. Following recent MAXI reports of renewed activity in this source (ATEL #17563), Swift rapidly observed the target to verify the outburst. Observations started on January 7, 2026 at 01:01:03 UTC.

The XRT observation was obtained in photon counting mode, and the image reveals a bright source at the known position of GS 1354-645. The source is bright enough to cause significant photon pile-up. Extracting events from a region that excludes the central 18 arc seconds of the event distribution still results in a sensitive spectrum with over 4000 counts in 704 s of exposure.

Fits to the XRT spectrum suggest a column density of NH = 1.4 +/- 0.2 E+22 cm^-2, an inner disk temperature of kT = 0.18 +/- 0.02 keV, and a flux of F = 2.9 E-9 erg/cm^2/s (0.5-10 keV) for an assumed power-law index of Gamma = 1.40.

MeerKAT has also detected radio emission from GS 1354-645 (ATEL #17582). It is likely that the source is in a rising hard state.