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Discovery of a Probable Nova in M31

ATel #17392; K. Hornoch (Ondrejov), M. Wolf (Charles University), A. W. Shafter (SDSU)
on 17 Sep 2025; 05:06 UT
Distributed as an Instant Email Notice Novae
Credential Certification: Allen W. Shafter (ashafter@sdsu.edu)

Subjects: Optical, Nova, Transient

We report the discovery of a probable nova found during our survey of the central region of M31. The object was discovered on a co-added 1440-s R-band CCD frame taken on 2025 Sep. 16.863 UT with the 0.65-m telescope at Ondrejov. The new object is faintly visible also on a prediscovery co-added 450-s R-band CCD frame taken on 2025 Sep. 15.818 UT with the same instrumentation.

The object designated PNV J00424264+4111245 is located at R.A. = 0h42m42s.64, Decl. = +41o11'24".5 (equinox 2000.0), which is 19.0" west and 284.0" south of the center of M31 (see link to discovery image below).

The following R-band magnitudes were obtained using the 0.65-m telescope at Ondrejov (D65):
 
  Date [UT]    |  Mag   | Err  | Filter  | Telescope 
 
2025-09-13.111 | >19.1  |      | R       | D65 
2025-09-15.818 |  19.7  | 0.25 | R       | D65 
2025-09-16.863 |  18.6  | 0.1  | R       | D65 
 
As with all extragalactic novae, follow-up spectroscopic and photometric observations to confirm the nova's nature and determine its spectroscopic class and rate of decline (speed class) are encouraged.

Discovery image