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Astrometric observations of the Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (52768) 1998 OR2 near its maximum approach to Earth

ATel #13733; R. Villanueva (Observatorio Planetario Moche), J. Ricra (Instituto Geofisico del Peru), M. Zegarra-Valles (Instituto Geofisico del Peru), N. O. Baella (Instituto Geofisico del Peru), J. Santivanez (Observatorio y Planetario Discovery Peru)
on 13 May 2020; 23:54 UT
Credential Certification: Nobar Baella (nbaella@igp.gob.pe)

Subjects: Optical, Asteroid, Near-Earth Object, Potentially Hazardous Asteroid

Our team presents astrometric measurements of the PHA (52768) 1998 OR2 obtained close to its maximum approach to Earth.

The observations were made from Observatorio Planetario Moche, located in Trujillo, Peru (Long. 79 00 39.2 W, Lat. 08 06 47.9 S, Alt. 48 m), on April 23, 24, 25 and 29, 2020. It is important to note that April 29's measurements were obtained approximately 5 hours before the asteroid's closest approach to Earth.

A Celestron NexStar 11 GPS telescope and a ZWO ASI 071MC camera (without filter) were used. In addition, Dimension 4 software was employed to synchronize our time with special purpose Internet Time Servers.

A total of 240 images were obtained, of which 19 were selected for presenting better ellipticity and FWHM values.

The astrometric measurements were made with the Astrometrica software, using between 13 and 31 field stars identified by means of the Gaia DR1 catalog. Table 1 shows the best results obtained.

Here is a gif animation of the (52768) 1998 OR2 passage, on April 29, 2020.

Table 1
Object Date (UTC, Mid-exposure) RA(J2000) DEC(J2000)
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 29.20376 10 40 27.554 -21 20 48.76
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 29.20076 10 40 24.692 -21 19 49.88
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 29.12068 10 39 09.479 -20 53 18.80
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 29.11284 10 39 02.224 -20 50 41.74
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 29.10812 10 38 57.915 -20 49 07.54
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 25.11184 09 43 08.801 +00 08 52.78
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 25.11068 09 43 08.052 +00 09 12.22
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 25.08606 09 42 53.031 +00 15 55.77
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 25.08493 09 42 52.389 +00 16 14.24
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 25.08443 09 42 52.058 +00 16 22.64
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 25.08431 09 42 51.967 +00 16 24.89
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 24.17167 09 32 54.565 +04 14 15.51
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 24.17123 09 32 54.302 +04 14 22.25
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 24.17103 09 32 54.208 +04 14 25.10
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 24.16678 09 32 51.765 +04 15 28.41
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 24.16660 09 32 51.651 +04 15 31.54
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 24.16652 09 32 51.627 +04 15 32.61
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 24.16639 09 32 51.541 +04 15 34.59
(52768) 1998 OR2 C2020 04 23.10457 09 22 32.152 +08 24 03.92