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SRG observations of SGR 1935+2154: four days prior to the FRB event

ATel #13723; Medvedev P. S. (1), Sunyaev R. A. (1, 2), Gilfanov M. R. (1, 2), Lutovinov A. A. (1), Molkov S. V. (1), Semena A. N. (1), Pavlinsky M. N. (1), Mereminskiy I. A. (1), Khabibullin I. I. (1, 2) (1: IKI RAS, Moscow; 2: MPA, Garching)
on 9 May 2020; 15:22 UT
Credential Certification: Ilya Mereminskiy (i.a.mereminskiy@gmail.com)

Subjects: X-ray, Neutron Star, Magnetar

The well-known Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 which recently had shown a millisecond time-scale radio burst (see ATel #13681) was in the scan path of SRG observatory on 23-24 Apr 2020, four days prior to detection of the radio flare and three days before start of the bursting activity in X-ray band (ATel #13675).

The SGR 1935+2154 position was scanned by SRG/eRosita telescope 5 times with the total effective exposure of 140 sec. The source was detected by eRosita in the soft band with the flux of (2.3 +/- 0.5) x 10^-13 ergs/cm^2/s and (8.7 +/- 0.5) x 10^-13 ergs/cm^2/s in the 0.3-2.0 keV and 2-4 keV bands (68% confidence). No statistically significant variability was found over the period of observations.

SRG/ART-XC telescope observed the source with the effective exposure of 25 sec and obtained an upper limit of 7.5 x 10^-12 ergs/cm^2/s in the 4-12 keV band.

The 0.3-4.0 keV spectrum of the source can be described with a power law spectrum with photon index of Gamma=1.5 +/- 0.6 or a black body spectrum with temperature of kT=0.6+/-0.2 keV (absorption fixed at the value NH =2 x 10^22 cm-3).