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New outburst of SAX J1808.4-3658

ATel #110; C. B. Markwardt (U. Maryland & NASA/GSFC), J. M. Miller (CfA) & R. Wijnands (University of St. Andrews)
on 15 Oct 2002; 02:31 UT
Distributed as an Instant Email Notice Transients
Credential Certification: Craig B. Markwardt (craigm@lheamail.gsfc.nasa.gov)

Subjects: X-ray, Binary, Neutron Star, Transient, Pulsar

SAX J1808.4-3658

The authors report the discovery of a new outburst of the first known millisecond accreting pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. In RXTE PCA scans of the galactic center performed on Oct 13.279 (UT), an X-ray source whose position is consistent with SAX J1808.4-3658 was detected with a flux of 65 mCrab (2-10 keV). On Oct 9.5 the PCA flux was less than 0.5 mCrab. Two minutes of pointed data were obtained, in which X-ray pulsations were detected at the frequency 400.953 +/- 0.008 Hz (barycentered). This frequency is consistent with the known pulsar spin frequency and orbital Doppler modulation. The RXTE ASM instrument detected the source on Oct 14.30 and 14.37 at fluxes of 105 and 76 mCrab, respectively. In its 1998 outburst, the source also exhibited fast radio and optical transients, and so multiwavelength observing is encouraged. Additional RXTE PCA observations are taking place.