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Spectroscopic and photometric observations of the M31 nova candidate, PTF11rdv

ATel #3825; A. W. Shafter, M. F. Bode, M. J. Darnley (Liverpool JMU, UK), R. Ciardullo (PSU), Y. Cao (Caltech), K. Hornoch (Astronomical Institute, Ondrejov, Czech Republic)
on 24 Dec 2011; 22:32 UT
Credential Certification: Allen W. Shafter (aws@nova.sdsu.edu)

Subjects: Optical, Nova, Transient

We report spectroscopic and photometric observations of the recent M31 nova candidate, PTF11rdv (M31N 2011-12a?), discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory (Cao & Kasliwal, ATel #3800). At our request, a spectrum (410–900 nm) was obtained by M. Shetrone on 2011 Dec. 21.18 UT with the 9.2-m Hobby-Eberly Telescope (+ Marcario Low-Resolution Spectrograph). The spectrum reveals strong Balmer, He I (λ 587.6 nm; λ 667.8 nm; λ 706.5 nm) and O I (λ 844.6 nm) emission lines (FWHM Hα ~1500 km/s; EW Hα ~ -100.0 nm), along with weak emission features of Fe II (multiplets 37, 38, 42, 48, 49), superimposed on a flat continuum. These observations confirm that PTF11rdv is a nova in M31. We tentatively classify the nova as a member of the Fe II spectroscopic class, although the presence of strong He I emission is somewhat unusual for this class of nova at this stage of its development. Consistent with the Fe II type, the nova appears to be evolving quite slowly. Below we tabulate photometric observations of PTF11rdv obtained using the 0.65-m telescope at Ondrejov:

   UT Date          R Mag
---------------   ----------------
Dec. 09.915   17.26 +/- 0.09
Dec. 10.691   17.83 +/- 0.1
Dec. 11.679   18.55 +/- 0.1
Dec. 12.975   18.73 +/- 0.15
Dec. 14.887   18.76 +/- 0.15
Dec. 15.838   18.54 +/- 0.15
Dec. 18.869   18.63 +/- 0.15
Dec. 19.711   18.8 +/- 0.2

A.W.S. thanks the NSF for support through AST-1009566. K.H. thanks P. Zasche, P. Kusnirak, and J. Vrastil for assistance with the photometric observations.