RXTE and Swift detect new activity from Aql X-1
ATel #3686; K. Yamaoka (AGU), H. A. Krimm (CRESST/GSFC/USRA), J. A. Tomsick (SSL/UC Berkeley), P. Kaaret (Univ. of Iowa), E. Kalemci (Sabanci Univ.), S. Corbel (Univ. Paris Diderot & CEA Saclay), and S. Migliari (Univ. of Barcelona)
on 15 Oct 2011; 19:01 UT
Distributed as an Instant Email Notice Transients
Credential Certification: Kazutaka Yamaoka (yamaoka@phys.aoyama.ac.jp)
Subjects: X-ray, Binary, Neutron Star, Transient
Referred to by ATel #: 4014
Following a significant detection of the neutron star transient
Aql X-1 during the RXTE/PCA Galactic bulge scan observations
on October 13, 2011 ( http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/craigm/galscan/html/Aql_X-1.html ),
we carried out a Swift/XRT ToO observation with the windowed
timing mode at 23:23 (UT) on October 14, 2011 with a net exposure of 975
seconds. The Swift/XRT confirmed a bright X-ray source at a position
consistent with Aql X-1. The XRT spectrum in the 0.5-8 keV range is
well-described by an absorbed blackbody plus power-law with a
temperature of 0.84 +/- 0.14 keV, a photon index of 1.93 +/- 0.22,
and a hydrogen column density NH of (0.44 +/- 0.06) x 10^22 cm^-2
(chi^2/dof = 277/272). The absorbed flux was 3.8 x 10^-10 erg cm^-2 s^-1
in the 0.5-10 keV range. This bright level of X-ray emission
therefore indicates that Aql X-1 has now started a new outburst. The previous
one was in July-October 2010 (ATels #2742, #2850, #2911).
The Swift/BAT hard X-ray transient monitor also reports a flux
increase from Aql X-1 in the 15-50 keV band. Starting on 2011 October
11, the flux rose to 0.0023 +/- 0.0011 ct/s (~10 mCrab) and has risen slowly since then to
0.0034 +/- 0.0014 (~15 mCrab) on October 14. Note that this is still well below
the peak reached in the 2010 outburst of > 100 mCrab.
Further monitoring with Swift will be planned every two
days. Observations at other wavelengths are strongly encouraged.
We thank the Swift team for a prompt scheduling of our observation.