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Independent Discovery of a Probable Nova in M31

ATel #16860; K. Hornoch (Astronomical Institute, Ondrejov, Czech Republic), A. W. Shafter (SDSU), H. Kucakova (Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic)
on 10 Oct 2024; 20:27 UT
Distributed as an Instant Email Notice Novae
Credential Certification: Allen W. Shafter (ashafter@sdsu.edu)

Subjects: Optical, Nova, Transient

We report the independent discovery of a probable nova found during our survey of the central region of M31. The object was discovered on a co-added 990-s R-band CCD frame taken on 2024 Oct. 9.905 UT with the 0.65-m telescope at Ondrejov.

The object was independently discovered on Oct. 10.473 UT by K. Itagaki and designated as PNV J00423476+4115351, and on Oct. 10.689 UT by J. Xu et al. and designated as AT 2024xtk.

The object was designated by us as M31N 2024-10a and is located at R.A. = 0h42m34s.78, Decl. = +41o15'34".9 (equinox 2000.0), which is 107.6" west and 33.6" south of the center of M31 (see link to discovery image below).

The following R-band magnitudes were obtained using the 0.65-m telescope at Ondrejov (D65) and the 40-in reflector at SDSU's Mount Laguna Observatory (MLO):
 
  Date [UT]    |  Mag   | Err  | Filter  | Telescope 
 
2024-10-09.205 | >20.3  |      | R       | MLO 
2024-10-09.905 |  17.5  | 0.15 | R       | D65 
2024-10-10.210 |  16.70 | 0.04 | R       | MLO 
 
As with all extragalactic novae, follow-up spectroscopic and photometric observations to confirm the nova's nature and determine its spectroscopic class and rate of decline (speed class) are encouraged.

Discovery image