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Swift observations of the super-soft nova ASASSN-21fh

ATel #14955; K. L. Page and J. P. Osborne (U. Leicester)
on 5 Oct 2021; 15:54 UT
Credential Certification: Kim Page (kpa@star.le.ac.uk)

Subjects: Ultra-Violet, X-ray, Nova

The classical nova ASASSN-21fh (= AT2021jiu), discovered on 2021 Apr 12 by Stanek, Kochanek for the ASAS-SN team and classified by Joshi et al. (ATel #14544), following the eROSITA X-ray detection of Sep 17 (ATel #14927) was observed by Swift on 2021 Sep 30 (for 0.75 ks) and Oct 4 (for 1.09 ks).

There is no evidence for variability within or between these two Swift observations, either in the XRT or UVOT data.

The XRT detected a soft X-ray source at 0.62 +/- 0.03 count s-1. Its spectrum was well fit with an absorbed blackbody and optically thin plasma emission model. We find NH = (9.4 +2.0/-1.8) x 1021 cm-2 (consistent with the total Galactic column of 9.6 x 1021 cm-2; Willingale et al. 2013 MNRAS 431 394) and kTBB = 37 +/- 4 eV, kTAPEC = 0.99 +0.21/-0.22 keV. The blackbody and APEC emission models have unabsorbed 0.3-2 keV fluxes of 7.9 x 10-8 and 3.2 x 10-12 erg cm-2 s-1 respectively. The observed XRT flux is 30% lower than that quoted for eROSITA (ATel #14927) over the same energy band, while our spectral fit indicates higher absorption.

The mean UVOT magnitudes were uvw1 = 18.62 +/- 0.14, uvm2 > 19.68 and uvw2 > 19.76 (3 sigma upper limits).

These observations, taken 171-175 days after discovery, show the absorbed nova to be in a steady burning phase. With no evidence of cooling, the low blackbody temperature at this time suggests a white dwarf mass below solar (e.g. Sala & Hernanz 2005 A&A 439 1061; Wolf et al. 2014 ApJ 782 117).