TRAPPIST comet production rates: 88/Howell, C/2020 M3 (ATLAS), C/2020 S3 (Erasmus), 156P/Russell-LINEAR
ATel #14174; E. Jehin, Y. Moulane, J. Manfroid, F. Pozuelos, M. Ferrais, D. Hutsemekers (STAR Institute, University of Liege)
on 14 Nov 2020; 14:39 UT
Credential Certification: Emmanuel Jehin (ejehin@uliege.be)
E. Jehin, Y. Moulane, J. Manfroid, F. Pozuelos, M. Ferrais, D. Hutsemekers (STAR Institute, University of Liege) report that they obtained from TRAPPIST-South (code=I40, Chile) and TRAPPIST-North (code=Z53, Morocco) 0.6-m robotic telescopes (Jehin el al. 2011) observations using HB narrowband filters (Farnham et al. 2000) for the following comets and computed preliminary production rates at 10.000 km using a Haser Model (Vp=Vd=1km/s) (Haser 1957). The dust production rates proxy A(0)f(rho) were estimated by profile fitting at 10.000 km (A'Hearn et al. 1984) and corrected for the phase angle (Schleicher 2007).
88P/Howell
Date UT=2020-11-10 (I40), r_h=1.44 au, Delta=1.63 au, DT=+43 days
Q(OH)=(2.26+/-0.08) E28 s-1; Q(NH)=(1.11+/-0.07) E26 s-1; Q(CN)=(5.98+/-0.08) E25 s-1; Q(C2)=(7.23+/-0.08) E25 s-1;Q(C3)=(1.47+/-0.05) E25 s-1;
A(0)fp(RC)=909+/-19 cm; dust/gas ratio ~ Log[Afp/Q(OH)]= -25.39+/-0.06
C/2020 M3 (ATLAS)
Date UT=2020-11-11 (I40), r_h=1.29 au, Delta=0.36 au, DT=+15 days
Q(OH)=(7.69+/-0.38) E27 s-1; Q(NH)=(3.96+/-0.45) E25 s-1; Q(CN)=(1.62+/-0.08) E25 s-1; Q(C2)=(2.04+/-0.07) E25 s-1; Q(C3)=(5.46+/-0.27) E24 s-1;
A(0)fp(RC)= 86.6+/-6.4cm; dust/gas ratio ~ Log[Afp/Q(OH)]= -25.88+/-0.09
C/2020 S3 (Erasmus)
Date UT=2020-11-11 (I40), r_h=0.87 au, Delta=1.06 au, DT=-31 days
Q(OH)=(1.17+/-0.03) E28 s-1; Q(NH)=(1.43+/-0.04) E26 s-1; Q(CN)=(5.38+/-0.05) E25 s-1; Q(C2)=(9.01+/-0.06) E25 s-1; Q(C3)=(1.55+/-0.03) E25 s-1;
A(0)fp(R)=971+/-10 cm; dust/gas ratio ~ Log[Afp/Q(OH)]= -25.08+/-0.10
156P/Russell-LINEAR
Date UT=2020-11-10 (I40), r_h=1.34 au, Delta=0.50 au, DT=-7 days
Q(OH)<(1.29+/-0.57) E27 s-1; Q(NH)=(2.04+/-0.52) E25 s-1; Q(CN)=(4.38+/-0.60) E24 s-1; Q(C2)=(7.10+/-0.67) E24 s-1; Q(C3)=(1.80+/-0.27) E24 s-1;
A(0)fp(RC)=197+/-8 cm; dust/gas ratio ~ Log[Afp/Q(OH)]= -24.75+/-0.06
Notation: r_h= heliocentric distance (in au), Delta=geocentric distance (in au), DT= Time to perihelion. OH, NH, C3, CN, C2 are the HB gaseous narrowband filters for the corresponding species, and BC, GC, RC are the blue, green and red dust continuum filters (Farnham et al. 2000)
Acknowledgments: TRAPPIST is a project funded by the Belgian F.R.S.-FNRS under grant FRFC 2.5.594.09.F. TRAPPIST-North is funded by the University of Liege, and performed in collaboration with the Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakesh. We thank NASA, David Schleicher and the Lowell Observatory for the loan of a set of HB comet filters.
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