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IRTF + SpeX classification of the highly reddened AT2020kvq as a Fe II type Galactic nova

ATel #13842; K. De (Caltech), M. Hankins (Caltech), V. Karambelkar (Caltech), J. Sokoloski (Columbia), M. Kasliwal (Caltech) on behalf of the Palomar Gattini-IR collaboration
on 30 Jun 2020; 15:56 UT
Credential Certification: Kishalay De (kde@astro.caltech.edu)

Subjects: Infra-Red, Optical, Cataclysmic Variable, Nova, Transient

On UT 2020-06-28, we obtained near-infrared spectroscopic follow-up with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) of the highly reddened galactic nova MASTER OTJ184353.33+000350.9/AT2020kvq/PGIR20duo that was detected as a bright NIR transient and spectroscopically classified as a Galactic nova (ATel #13817) by the Palomar Gattini-IR survey (De et al. 2020), after it was initially reported by MASTER to TNS (Lipunov et al. 2010; see ATel #13822). The data were obtained in the SXD mode of SpeX (Proposal 2020A111; PI: De) covering 0.75 micron to 2.5 micron for a total exposure time of 160 s on the science target.

The nova exhibits a highly reddened continuum with the continuum steeply rising up to the longer wavelength edge of the spectrum at 2.5 microns, consistent with the suggestion in ATel #13817. On top of the continuum, we clearly identify broadened emission lines of hydrogen at the Pa gamma, Pa beta and the Brackett series, He I at 1.08 micron, 2.05 micron, and O I at 1.13 and 1.31 microns. We identify numerous lines of neutral carbon around 1.16 - 1.18 microns and at 1.69 microns confirming a Fe II type nova (Banerjee & Ashok 2013). The typical FWHM of the lines is about 2000 km/s.

Further follow-up observations, particularly in the near and mid-infrared wavelengths are encouraged given the highly reddened nature of the source. We thank the IRTF staff, in particular Adwin Boogert for supporting these observations.