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Bright Optical Flare in the flaring gamma-ray BL Lac S5 1803+784

ATel #13711; Tapio Pursimo (NOT), Roopesh Ojha (NASA/GSFC/UMBC), and Haakon Dahle (ITA, U. of Oslo)
on 7 May 2020; 02:40 UT
Credential Certification: Roopesh Ojha (Roopesh.Ojha@gmail.com)

Subjects: Optical, Gamma Ray, >GeV, VHE, AGN, Blazar, Quasar

We report optical photometry of the BL Lac object S5 1803+784, obtained with the 2.56m Nordic Optical Telescope in La Palma, to look for any enhanced optical activity associated with its enhanced gamma-ray emission state (ATel#13633).

These NOT observations were made using the ALFOSC (Alhambra Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera) instrument. Standard IRAF data reduction (de-biasing + flat field correction with twilight flats) was carried out. The magnitude is obtained using SExtractor MAG_AUTO and the magnitude zero point was calibrated against PS1 field stars near the target. The std-dev of the zero point was 0.02 mag.

We find that S5 1803+784 has SDSS r(AB)-magnitude = 14.518+/-0.002 and 14.670+/-0.002 at epochs 2020-04-19T0557 and 2020-04-20T0545, respectively.

This is close to its historical maximum of about R=13.9 (Nesci et al. 2002, AJ, 1234, 53) and brighter than during the gamma-ray and optical flare in 2011 (ATel#3792, ATel#3323). It is ~5 times and ~10 times brighter than its survey magnitudes of 16.236 and 17.08 from PanSTARRS PS1 and SDSS, respectively.

We encourage further multi-wavelength coverage. We will continue to monitor this source and report future developments using this and other platforms.