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Spectroscopic classification of ASASSN-19si as a WZ Sge-type dwarf nova

ATel #13034; A. Kawash, E. Aydi, L. Chomiuk, K. Sokolovsky, J. Strader (MSU), K. Z. Stanek, C. S. Kochanek, Z. Way, C. Basinger (OSU), B. J. Shappee (Univ. of Hawaii)
on 16 Aug 2019; 20:40 UT
Credential Certification: Kirill Sokolovsky (kirx@scan.sai.msu.ru)

Subjects: Optical, Cataclysmic Variable, Transient, Variables

The optical transient ASASSN-19si (AT 2019muu) was discovered by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN; Shappee et al. 2014, Kochanek et al. 2017) on 2019-07-25.24 UT. It was later rediscovered by the Gaia Photometric Science Alerts project ( http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts/home ) on 2019-08-05.37 as Gaia19diy (TNS Report No. 43351). This object lies within the Camera 1 field of the TESS Sector 14 observations.

We obtained a 600 s spectrum of ASASSN-19si using OSMOS mounted on the MDM 2.4m telescope on 2019-08-08.19. The spectrum shows broad (FWHM ~2500 km/s) Balmer absorption, with narrow (~400 km/s) emission superimposed on H-alpha. No other clear emission lines are observed. We also detect He I absorption lines at 4471 and 5876 A. This spectrum is consistent with a dwarf nova in outburst.

The transient has no match in VizieR, however inspection of the PanSTARRS ( http://panstarrs.stsci.edu ) g-band mosaic reveals a g=21.7 +/-0.1 source at the transient position reported by Gaia. The source is lost in the glare of the nearby bright red star and is not visible at PanSTARRS images at bands other than g (hence the source is not listed in the PanSTARRS catalog). Comparing the progenitor magnitude to the peak at g=13.2 observed by ASAS-SN the flare amplitude is 8.5 mag, typical for a WZ Sge-type dwarf nova.